Plum tree named ‘Suplumfortyfour’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct plum tree variety,  Prunus salicina , cv. ‘Suplumfortyfour’ is characterized by large fruit with yellow skin.

Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Prunus salicina.

Variety denomination: ‘Suplumfortyfour’.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a newand distinct variety of plum, Prunus salicina cv. ‘Suplumfortyfour’. Thenew variety was first hybridized in March 1999 by David W. Cain andselected in June 2002 by Terry Bacon as breeder number: ‘PL151YY’. Thenew variety was first evaluated by Terry Bacon near Wasco, Calif. inKern County. The variety ‘Suplumfortytfour’ was originated byhybridization.

The new variety ‘Suplumfortyfour’ is characterized by large fruit withyellow skin.

The seed parent is ‘91P-045’ (unpatented), and the pollen parent is‘92P-033’ (unpatented). The parent varieties were first crossed in Marchof 1999, with the date of sowing being January 2000, and the date offirst flowering being March 2002. The new plum variety ‘Suplumfortyfour’was first asexually propagated by Terry Bacon near Wasco, Kern County,Calif. in January 2003, by budding.

The new variety ‘Suplumfortyfour’ is distinguished from its seed parent,‘91P-045’ (unpatented), in that the new variety ripens about 7 daysearlier than ‘91P-045’ and has yellow skin compared to red skin for‘91P-045’.

The new variety ‘Suplumfortyfour’ is distinguished from its pollenparent, ‘92P-033’ (unpatented), in that the new variety ripens about 4weeks earlier than ‘92P-033’ and has yellow skin compared to black skinfor ‘92P-033’.

The new variety ‘Suplumfortyfour’ has a similar ripening time as ‘BlackAmber’ (unpatented), but has yellow skin compared to black skin for‘Black Amber.’

The new variety ‘Suplumfortyfour’ has been shown to maintain itsdistinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagationsby, for example, budding.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimensof the foliage and fruit of the present new plum variety‘Suplumfortyfour’. The illustration shows the upper and lower surface ofthe leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a fruit divided across itssuture plane to show flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining inplace. The photographic illustration was taken shortly after beingpicked (shipping ripe) and the colors are as nearly true as isreasonably possible in a color representation of this type.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small lettersignify that the name of that color, as used in common speech is aptlydescriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designatevalues based upon The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The RoyalHorticultural Society, London, England, 1986.

The descriptive matter which follows pertains to an 8 year old‘Suplumfortyfour’ plants on Nemared (unpatented) rootstock, grown in thevicinity of Wasco, Kern County, Calif., during 2010, and is believed toapply to plants of the variety grown under similar conditions of soiland climate elsewhere.

TREE

-   General: (Measurements taken on 8 year old tree unless otherwise    noted.)    -   -   Size.—Medium. Normal for most plum varieties. Reaches a            height of approximately 3 meters with normal pruning.        -   Spread.—Approximately 3-5 meters.        -   Vigor.—Moderately vigorous, about 1.5 to 2 meters in height            the first growing season.        -   Growth.—Semi-upright.        -   Productivity.—Productive, thinning and spacing of fruit is            necessary.        -   Form.—Vase formed.        -   Bearer.—Regular.        -   Fertility.—Unknown, should be planted with another variety            to ensure consistent production.        -   Canopy density.—Medium.        -   Hardiness.—Hardy in all fruit growing areas of California.            Winter chilling requirement is approximately 600 hours at or            below 7.2 C.        -   Disease resistance/susceptibility.—Under close observation            in Kern County, Calif., no particular plant/fruit disease            resistance/susceptibility has been observed.        -   Insect resistance/susceptibility.—Under close observation in            Kern County, Calif., no particular plant/fruit insect            resistance/susceptibility has been observed.-   Trunk: (Measurements at approximately 30 cm above soil line on    mature tree).    -   -   Diameter.—Approximately 20 cm, varies with soil type,            fertility, climatic conditions and cultural practices.        -   Texture.—Medium shaggy, increases with age of tree.        -   Trunk color.—About Medium Grey-Brown 199B to Brown 200B;            becomes darker with age.-   Branches: (Measurements at approximately 90 cm above soil line.)    -   -   Size.—Diameter approximately 9 to 10 cm.        -   Texture.—Smooth on first year wood and increasing roughness            with tree age.        -   Color.—Varying from about Medium Grey-Brown 199B to Brown            200B.        -   Lenticels.—Present.-   Lenticels:    -   -   Number.—Numerous.        -   Density.—About 2/cm² but varies with tree vigor and climatic            conditions.        -   Color.—About Medium Grey-Brown 199B.        -   Size.—Medium.        -   Length.—3 mm.        -   Width.—2 mm.-   Flowering shoots: (Data taken in July at mid-point of current season    growth.).    -   -   Size.—Average diameter approximately 5 mm.        -   Color.—Topside: About Medium Yellow-Green 152A. Underside:            About Medium Yellow-Green 152A.        -   Internode length.—Medium; approximately 2 cm. Midway on            flowering shoot.        -   Flowering shoot lenticels.—Medium amount. Color: About            Medium Grey-Brown 199B. Diameter: Approximately 1.0 mm.        -   Flowering shoot leaf buds.—Shape: Obovate. Width:            Approximately 1.5 mm. Length: Approximately 2.1 mm. Color:            About Dark Greyed-Orange 177A.        -   Flowering shoot flower buds.—Shape: Elliptic. Width:            Approximately 1 mm. Length: Approximately 1.8 mm. Color:            About Dark Greyed-Orange 177A. Number of buds per node:            Usually 2.        -   Density of buds.—Medium.        -   Flower bud distribution.—On spurs and one year old shoots.        -   Ratio of wood (leaf) buds to flowering buds.—½ on nodes.        -   Anthocyanin intensity.—None or very slight.

FOLIAGE

-   Leaves: (Data taken in July on fully expanded leaves at mid-point of    the current season growth).    -   -   Size.—Medium.        -   Average length.—Medium; approximately 70 mm.        -   Average width.—Medium; approximately 35 mm.        -   Thickness.—Medium.        -   Color.—Upper surface: About Dark Green 131A. Lower surface:            About Medium Green 137D.        -   Form.—Broad obovate.        -   Tip.—Cuspidate.        -   Base.—Irregularly V-shaped.        -   Margin.—Crenate.        -   Venation.—Pinately net veined.        -   Vein color.—About Medium Yellow-Green 146D on lower surface.        -   Surface texture.—Smooth.        -   Leaf blade (ratio of length to width).—2:1.        -   Shape in the cross section.—Flat.        -   Angle at apex.—Small.        -   Profile.—Flat to slightly up folded.        -   Leaf blade tip.—Slightly curved downwardly.        -   Angle of tip.—Narrow.        -   Undulation of margin.—Medium.-   Petiole:    -   -   Average length.—Medium; approximately 14 mm.        -   Average diameter.—Approximately 1.5 mm.        -   Color.—About Medium Yellow-Green 146D or darker with more            light exposure.-   Stipules:    -   -   Number/leaf bud.—Approximately 1 per leaf bud when present.        -   Typical length.—Approximately 3 mm.        -   Color.—About Medium Greyed-Orange 164B.        -   Persistence.—Falls off.-   Leaf glands:    -   -   Form.—Globose.        -   Average number.—0-3, usually 2.        -   Position.—On petiole/leaf base transition area, alternate.        -   Average size.—Small; approximately 0.5 mm.        -   Color.—About Dark Grey-Brown 199A.

FLOWERS

-   General:    -   -   Flower blooming period.—First bloom: Approximately Feb.            25, 2010. Full bloom: Approximately Mar. 1, 2010.        -   Location of first bloom.—Older wood.        -   Location of full bloom.—Uniform throughout the canopy.        -   Time of bloom.—Medium.        -   Duration of bloom.—Medium; approximately 12 days.        -   Diameter of fully opened flower.—Medium, approximately 10            mm.        -   Flower aroma.—Very slight aroma.        -   Shape.—Rosaceous.-   Peduncle:    -   -   Length.—Medium; approximately 10 mm.        -   Diameter.—Medium; approximately 1 mm.        -   Color.—About Medium Yellow-Green 144B.        -   Pubescence.—Absent.-   Petals:    -   -   Number.—5.        -   Arrangement.—Overlapping slightly.        -   Length.—Approximately 12 mm.        -   Diameter.—Approximately 10 mm.        -   Shape.—Obovate.        -   Apex shape.—Rounded.        -   Base shape.—Narrows at point of attachment.        -   Color of inner and outer surface.—White.        -   Surface texture.—Smooth.        -   Margins.—Slightly undulating.        -   Frequency of flowers with double petals.—None.        -   Size.—Medium.        -   Claw length.—Medium.        -   Margin waviness.—Medium.        -   Base angle.—Narrow.        -   Division of upper margin.—Entire.        -   Pubescence of inner surface.—Absent.        -   Pubescence of outer surface.—Absent.-   Sepals:    -   -   Number.—5.        -   Length.—Approximately 3 mm.        -   Diameter.—Approximately 2 mm.        -   Shape.—Elliptic.        -   Color.—About Medium Yellow-Green 144A.        -   Surface texture.—Smooth.        -   Margins.—Entire.        -   Positioning.—Adpressed to petals.        -   Pubescence of inner surface.—Absent.        -   Pubescence of outer surface.—Absent.        -   Frequency of flowers with double sepals.—None.-   Stamens:    -   -   Number.—Ranges from about 20 to about 30, average 28.        -   Average length.—About 6 mm.        -   Filament color.—White.        -   Anther color.—About Medium Greyed-Orange 167A after starting            to dry.        -   Flower pollen color.—About Light Greyed-Orange 163C when            first opened.        -   Position.—Perigynous.-   Pistil:    -   -   Number.—Usually one.        -   Average length.—Approximately 9 mm.        -   Ovary diameter.—Approximately 0.5 mm.        -   Pubescence.—None.        -   Stigma extension in comparison to anthers.—Level or slightly            above anthers.        -   Style frequency of supplementary pistils.—Absent.-   Flower buds:    -   -   Hardiness.—Hardy.        -   Size.—Medium.        -   Length.—Medium.        -   Shape.—Pointed.        -   Positioning.—Slightly free.        -   Pubescence.—Absent.        -   Color.—About Dark Greyed-Orange 177A.-   Receptacle:    -   -   Depth.—Medium.        -   Pubescence of inner surface.—Absent.        -   Pubescence of outer surface.—Absent.

FRUIT

-   General: (Description taken near Wasco, Kern County, Calif. on Jun.    23, 2010).    -   -   Date of first pick.—Approximately Jun. 20, 2010.        -   Date of last pick.—Approximately Jun. 23, 2010.        -   Maturity when described.—Firm.        -   Season ripening.—Medium-early.        -   Position of maximum diameter.—Towards the middle.        -   Symmetry about the suture.—Symmetric.-   Size:    -   -   Length (stem end to apex).—Approximately 65 mm.        -   Diameter in line with suture plane.—Approximately 65 mm.        -   Diameter perpendicular to suture plane.—Approximately 68 mm.        -   Average weight.—Approximately 153 gm.-   Form:    -   -   Viewed from apex.—Rounded, symmetrical.        -   Viewed from side, facing suture.—Rounded, slightly            flattened, symmetrical.        -   Viewed from side, perpendicular to suture.—Nearly round.-   Apex shape: Flat to elongated.-   Fruit stem cavity:    -   -   Shape.—Flaring.        -   Depth.—Medium; Approximately 8 mm.        -   Breadth.—Approximately 8 mm.        -   Width.—Narrow.-   Fruit stem:    -   -   Length.—Medium; approximately 8 mm.        -   Diameter.—Approximately 2 mm.        -   Color.—About Medium Green 143C.        -   Adherence to stone.—Medium.-   Fruit skin:    -   -   Thickness.—Medium.        -   Adherence to flesh.—Medium.        -   Surface texture.—Medium.        -   Pubescence.—None.        -   Bloom.—Slight.        -   Ground color.—About Light Yellow-Green 154A.        -   Overcolor.—About Light Yellow-Green 154C covering 99% f the            fruit skin (yellow plum with no distinct overcolor/ground            color regions, it is a blending of the two).        -   Taste.—Mildly Tart.        -   Reticulation.—Absent.        -   Roughness.—Absent.        -   Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.        -   Tendency to crack.—Slight.-   Flesh:    -   -   Ripens.—Evenly.        -   Texture.—Fine-juicy.        -   Fibers.—Medium.        -   Flavor.—Bland-sweet.        -   Brix.—Approximately 15°.        -   Juice.—Abundant to moderate.        -   Aroma.—Slight.        -   Color.—Ranging from Medium Yellow 5D to Light Yellow 5A.        -   Anthocyanin color under skin.—Absent.        -   Anthocyanin color of flesh.—Absent.        -   Anthocyanin color around stone.—Absent.        -   Amygdalin.—Wanting        -   Acidity.—Low.        -   Eating quality.—Good.        -   Stone/flesh ratio.—1/30.        -   Firmness.—Medium.-   Pit cavity size:    -   -   Length.—Approximately 20 mm.        -   Diameter perpendicular to suture plane.—Approximately 9 mm.        -   Diameter in line with suture.—Approximately 20 mm.-   Fruit use: Fresh market.-   Fruit shipping and keeping quality: Medium.-   Stone:    -   -   Stone freeness.—Semi-free.        -   Degree of adherence to flesh.—Weak.        -   Stone size.—Size: Medium. Size compared to Fruit: Small.            Length: Medium, approximately 20 mm. Diameter in line with            suture plan: Approximately 20 mm. Diameter perpendicular to            suture plane: Approximately 9 mm. Width of Stalk End:            Medium. Angle of Stalk end: Acute angle. Hilum: Oval.        -   Stone form.—Viewed from side: Nearly oval with flattened            base. Viewed from ventral end: Flattened, symmetrical.            Viewed from Stem end: Flattened.        -   Stone shape.—Base shape: Nearly straight. Apex shape:            Narrowing toward the apex with blunt end.        -   Stone surface.—Somewhat smooth with sharp ridges running            from base to apex.        -   Stone halves.—Nearly symmetrical.        -   Stone ridges.—Mixture of continuous and non-continuous.        -   Stone outgrowing keel.—Partly-developed.        -   Stone tendency to split.—Slight in wet season.        -   Stone color.—About Light Greyed-Orange 164C when dried.        -   Position of maximum.—Middle.        -   Sides.—Nearly equal.        -   Pits.—Angular.        -   Fibers.—Parts from flesh smoothly.        -   Ventrical edge.—Medium.        -   Dorsal edge.—Narrow.        -   Ground color.—Not visible.        -   Extent of overcolor.—Medium.        -   Pattern of overcolor.—None.-   Suture:    -   -   Line.—Shallow.-   Ventral surfaces:    -   -   Lips.—Nearly equal.        -   Depression of apex.—Indistinct.        -   Pistil base.—Not persisting.        -   Pubescence at apex.—Absent.-   Pistil point:    -   -   Shape.—Flattened to elongated.

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct plum tree as herein describedand illustrated.